Cait Clark via the Mercer County Historical Society

On November 4, 1791, in what is now Fort Recovery, Ohio, U.S. forces under General Arthur St. Clair engaged in a significant and tragic battle against a large confederation of Native American warriors. Known today as St. Clair’s Defeat, it remains the largest loss ever suffered by the U.S. Army in a single engagement. Out of approximately 1,400 soldiers and camp followers, more than 900 were killed or wounded.

The Mercer County Historical Society is honored to preserve a rusted ramrod in its collection that may have been left behind during or after the battle. Though its exact origin is uncertain, the ramrod serves as a tangible reminder of the individuals who experienced that day. St. Clair’s Defeat played an important role in the early history of the Northwest Territory, shaping relationships and policies in the years that followed. It highlights the complex and often violent interactions between the United States and Native nations during this period of westward expansion.

If you are interested in seeing this ramrod and learning more about St. Clair’s Defeat, visit us at 130 East Market Street between 9a and 5p on a Monday or Friday. Admission is free.